"trom" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See trom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t̪ʰɾɔ̃ũm/ [Lewis], /t̪ʰɾoum/ (note: North Uist), [t̪ʰɾɔ̝um] (note: Barra) Forms: truime [comparative]
Etymology: From Old Irish trom, from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|trom}} Old Irish trom, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*trummos}} Proto-Celtic *trummos, {{cog|cy|trwm}} Welsh trwm Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|comparative|truime}} trom (comparative truime)
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-trom-gd-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. hard, difficult
    Sense id: en-trom-gd-adj-tGyzzOgt
  3. weighty, serious
    Sense id: en-trom-gd-adj-9yHnLaB5
  4. depressed, melancholy
    Sense id: en-trom-gd-adj-FXaEINbI
  5. addicted
    Sense id: en-trom-gd-adj-RlduQwV0
  6. (typography) bold
    Sense id: en-trom-gd-adj-4AB6W8qN Categories (other): Typography, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 2 2 7 7 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 3 8 7 0 3 0 2 2 7 5 8 0 5 1 0 6 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 7 7 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 3 8 7 0 3 0 2 2 7 5 8 0 4 1 0 6 10 2 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 6 5 16 46 10 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  7. pregnant (with child) Synonyms (pregnant): torrach
    Sense id: en-trom-gd-adj-3rQIT4Az Disambiguation of 'pregnant': 9 1 2 0 1 1 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trom-laighe

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aotrom"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trom-laighe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom, from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truime",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "truime"
      },
      "expansion": "trom (comparative truime)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-gd-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-gd-adj-tGyzzOgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weighty, serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-gd-adj-9yHnLaB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed, melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-gd-adj-FXaEINbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ],
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's a heavy drinker.",
          "text": "Tha e trom air òl. / Tha e trom air an deoch.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm a heavy smoker.",
          "text": "Tha mi trom air an tombaca.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addicted"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-gd-adj-RlduQwV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "addicted",
          "addicted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "gd:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 7 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 3 8 7 0 3 0 2 2 7 5 8 0 5 1 0 6 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 7 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 3 8 7 0 3 0 2 2 7 5 8 0 4 1 0 6 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 6 5 16 46 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bold type",
          "text": "clò trom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-gd-adj-4AB6W8qN",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) bold"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pregnant (with child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-gd-adj-3rQIT4Az",
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 2 0 1 1 86",
          "sense": "pregnant",
          "word": "torrach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʰɾɔ̃ũm/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʰɾoum/",
      "note": "North Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɾɔ̝um]",
      "note": "Barra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aotrom"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trom-laighe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom, from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truime",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "truime"
      },
      "expansion": "trom (comparative truime)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weighty, serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed, melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ],
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's a heavy drinker.",
          "text": "Tha e trom air òl. / Tha e trom air an deoch.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm a heavy smoker.",
          "text": "Tha mi trom air an tombaca.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addicted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addicted",
          "addicted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
        "gd:Typography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bold type",
          "text": "clò trom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) bold"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pregnant (with child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʰɾɔ̃ũm/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʰɾoum/",
      "note": "North Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɾɔ̝um]",
      "note": "Barra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pregnant",
      "word": "torrach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trom meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.